Heavy-metal pollution of water is a serious health and environmental problem, and conventional removal can be costly. This study tested Moringa oleifera seed cake — the residue left after oil extraction — as a low-cost biosorbent for removing chromium from contaminated water.
Published in Química Nova, the work evaluated solution pH, adsorbent mass, contact time, adsorption isotherms, thermodynamics, kinetics and desorption, with activated carbon as a benchmark.
Key findings
- Maximum chromium adsorption capacity was about 3.19 mg per gram of moringa biosorbent.
- The Langmuir isotherm best described adsorption for both moringa and activated carbon.
- Desorption results indicated the material could be regenerated and reused.
Caveat: a laboratory adsorption study on chromium specifically; real effluents contain mixed contaminants that affect performance.
Summary of: Meneghel, A. P. et al. (2013). “Biosorption and removal of chromium from water by using moringa seed cake (Moringa oleifera Lam.).” Química Nova, 36(8), 1104-1110. DOI: 10.1590/S0100-40422013000800005. Summarised by MORIFA; full paper via the link above.
